We’ve defined carnivores as meat eaters and herbivores as plant eaters. What type of animal eats both meat and plants?
omnivorous
Pronunciation: \äm-ˈniv-rəs, -ˈni-və-\
Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin omnivorus, from omni- + -vorus -vorous
Date: circa 1656
1 : feeding on both animal and vegetable substances
2 : avidly taking in everything as if devouring or consuming <an omnivorous reader>
— om·niv·o·rous·ly adverb
Omnivores “devour all” and are very opportunistic — if they see food they like, they eat it!
We’ve defined herbivores as the plant eaters and identified a frugivorous animal as a fruit eater. The next Wildlife Word is not in the Merriam-Webster dictionary but is often used by biologists…
folivorous
Function: adjective
: Leaf-eating.
In our collection, Keelan + Krista Koala (Southern) represent an example of a folivorous animal as they enjoy munching on eucalyptus leaves. The leaf eaters have to carefully conserve their energy — leaves do not provide a lot of nutrients. Many folivorous animals have long digestive tracks to extract as much energy as they can from their hard-to-eat diet.
In our last post on Wildlife Words, we learned about herbivores. We can use more specific terms to describe these type of animals, and our first related word is…
frugivorous
Pronunciation: \frü-ˈji-və-rəs\
Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin frug-, frux + English -vorous
Date: 1713
: feeding on fruit
— fru·gi·vore \ˈfrü-ji-ˌvȯr\ noun
Frugivores are efficient eaters and enjoy the sugars and vitamins that come with eating fruit.
Herbivores love to eat plants… If they were humans, we would call them vegetarians!
While herbivores are not meat eaters, they can still be dangerous and will attack other animals (and humans) to defend themselves. The elephant is a great example!
Carnivores are meat eaters and many find meat through predation. There is another method to eating meat, and that strategy is to:
scavenge
Pronunciation: \ˈska-vənj, -vinj\
Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): scav·enged; scav·eng·ing
Etymology: back-formation from scavenger
Date: circa 1644
transitive verb
1 a (1): to remove (as dirt or refuse) from an area (2): to clean away dirt or refuse from : cleanse <scavenge a street> b: to feed on (carrion or refuse)
2 a: to remove (burned gases) from the cylinder of an internal combustion engine after a working stroke b: to remove (as an undesirable constituent) from a substance or region by chemical or physical means c: to clean and purify (molten metal) by taking up foreign elements in chemical union
3: to salvage from discarded or refuse material; also : to salvage usable material from
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